Basic guidelines:
Note: For two or more authors use “&” between the second name. For up to 20 authors, list the names of all authors. If more than 20 authors, list the first 19 authors’ names, then “…” and last author’s name.
Reference format
Author, Initial. (Year). Title of the article. Title of the Journal, volume(issue), pages. https://doi.org/xxxxx (if available)
Examples:
Journal article (with DOI) |
Duncan, S. (2016). Voices from the grandstands: The attitudes of Australian football fans towards the concept of creating, developing and binding communities. Sporting Traditions, 33(2), 19-40. |
Journal article (without DOI) |
Wilson, S., Spies-Butcher, B., & Stebbing, A. (2009). Targets and taxes: Explaining the welfare orientations of the Australian public. Social Policy & Administration, 43, 508-525. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.2009.00676 |
Reference format
Author, Initial. (Year, month day). Title of the article: Subtitle if there is one. Title of the magazine or newspaper, volume(issue if used), pages. Retrieved from http://the home page of the magazine or newspaper (for online magazine or newspaper)
Examples:
Magazine article (print) |
Chamberlin, J., Novotney, A., Packard, E. & Price, M. (2008, May). Enhancing worker well-being: Occupational health psychologists convene to share their research on work, stress, and health. Monitor on psychology, 39(5), 26-29. |
Magazine article (online) |
Clay, R. (2008, June). Science vs. ideology: Psychologists fight back about the misuse of research. Monitor on Psychology, 39(6). APA. http://apa.org/monitor/ |
Newspaper article (print) |
Schwartz, J. (1993, September 30). Obesity affects economic, social status. The Washington Post, pp. A1, A4. |
Newspaper article (online) |
Brody, J. E. (2007, December 11). Mental reserves keep brain agile. The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com |
Newsletter article (no author) |
Six sixties meet for comprehensive anti-gang initiative conference. (2006, November/December). OJJDP News @ a Glance. http://xxxxx Note: Use the exact URL because newsletter articles are difficult to locate. |
Reference formats
Journal article (with DOI)
Author, Initial. (Year). Title of the article: Subtitle. Title of the Journal, volume(issue if used), pages. https://doi.org/xxxxx
Journal article (without DOI)
Author, Initial. (Year). Title of the article: Subtitle. Title of the Journal, volume(issues if used), pages. Website name. https://journal home page
Examples:
Journal article (with DOI) |
Li, S., & Seale, C. (2007). Learning to do qualitative data analysis: An observational study of doctoral work. Qualitative Health & Research, 17, 1442–1452. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732307306924 |
Journal article (without DOI) |
Bartlett, R. P. (2009). Going private but staying public: Re-examining the effect of Sarbanes-Oxley on firms going-private decisions. The University of Chicago Law Review, 76(1), 7–39. http://lawreview.uchicago.edu/ |
Journal article (without DOI and journal home page) |
Fennimore, D. L. (1981). American neoclassical furniture and its European antecedents. American Art Journal, 13(4), 49-65. Note: do not include the database name or URL. |
Journal article with article number or eLocator | Burin, D., Kilteni, K., Rabuffeti, M., Salter, M., & Pia, L. (2019). Body ownership increases the interference between observed and executed movements. PLOS ONE, 14(1), Article e0209899. https://doi.org/xxxxx |
Journal article with DOI, advance online publication |
Von Ledebur, S. C. (2007). Optimizing knowledge transfer by new employees in companies. Knowledge Management Research & Practice. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/xxxxx Note: Advanced online publication: article appears online before it is assigned a volume, issue or page numbers. |
Journal article (in press) |
Briscoe, R. (in press), Egocentric spatial representation in action and perception. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. Note: Journal publishers that do not offer advance online publication may allow authors to post a version of their article online ahead of print in an outside repository, also called a preprint archive. In this case, the exact URL is used. |
Multiple works, same author: |
Williams, P., 2001a. The evolving images of wine tourism destinations. Tourism Recreation Research, 26(2), 3-10. Williams, P., 2001b. Positioning wine tourism destinations: An image analysis. International Journal of Wine Marketing, 13(3), 42-58. Note: Order the publication by year, earliest first. If the year is the same, add ‘a’, ‘b’, etc. after it. |
Special issues: |
Haney, C., & Wiener, R. L. (Eds.). (2004). Capital punishment in the United States [Special issue]. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 10(4). Note: If there is any non-routine information that is important for identification and retrieval, include a description of the content in brackets following the title (e.g. [Special issue]). Give the editors of the issues and the title. |
Journal article published in another language |
Guimard, P. & Florin, A. (2007). Les évaluations des ensiegnants en grande section de maternelle sont-elles prédictives des difficultés de lecture au cours préparatoire? [Are teacher ratings predictive of reading difficulties in first grade?]. Approche Neuropsychologique des Apprentissages chez l’Enfant, 19, 5-7. |
Monograph as a part of journal issue |
Ganster, D. C., Schaubroeck, J., Sime, W. E., & Mayers, B. T. (1991). The nomological validity of the Type A personality among employed adults. [Monograph]. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76, 143-168. https://doi.xxxx |
Abstract |
In print: Lassen, S. R., Steele, M. M., & Sailor, W. (2006). The relationship of school-wide positive behavior support to academic achievement in an urban middle school [Abstract]. Psychology in the Schools, 43, 701–712. Online: Lassen, S. R., Steele, M. M., & Sailor, W. (2006). The relationship of school-wide positive behavior support to academic achievement in an urban middle school. Psychology in the Schools, 43, 701–712. https://xxxxx |
Editorial |
Cuellar, N. G. (2016). Study abroad programs [Editorial]. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 27(3), 209. https://doi.org/xxxxx Note: use the reference format for the publication in which the editorial was published. Include the notation "Editorial" if it's not mentioned in the title. |