In publishing terms, a first edition book is all copies that were printed from the same setting of type as when first published. The book is only described as a second edition if significant changes are made to the copy. In collecting terms, a general definition of 1st edition book would be a work's first commercially available appearance in book form, printed with the original setting of type. The first time a publisher releases a new book, all copies of that book printed without major changes can be considered a first edition book.[3]
Landor, Walter Savage, 1775-1864
Call number: PR2935 .L25 1834
Publisher: Sanders and Otley
Year: 1834
Online access available: https://archive.org/details/citationandexami00landuoft
Subject: Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616.
Call number: DK413 .F64 1835
Publisher: The Bradley Company, Publishers
Year: 1835
Retrospect of western travel / by Harriet Martineau
Call number: E165 .M379 1838
Publisher: Saunders and Otley, Conduit-Street
Year: 1838
[3] Identifying and collecting first editions. AbeBooks